Causes of Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) tends to occur more frequently in males before the age of 45, while women are more commonly affected after age 55. Recent studies have even identified signs of OA in approximately 10% of children under 10 years of age.

The primary cause of OA is mechanical stress on the joints combined with insufficient joint repair mechanisms. Contributing factors include:

• Congenital or acquired spinal and joint misalignments

• Muscle weakness supporting affected joints

• Repetitive mechanical injuries or trauma

• Obesity, which increases joint loading

• Nerve dysfunction, which may lead to uncoordinated or sudden joint movements

In addition, hormonal changes, particularly in postmenopausal women, contribute significantly to OA’s progression.

Signs and Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Common symptoms of OA include:

• Cracking or grating sensations (crepitus) during movement of the neck, back, or joints

• Stiffness in the morning or after inactivity

• Limited range of motion or reduced flexibility

• Chronic pain in the neck, back, hips, or knees lasting longer than six weeks

• A feeling of reduced height or stooping posture, often associated with spinal degeneration

As OA progresses, patients may experience inflammation and pain in various joints, including the spine, hips, knees, shoulders, and feet. Advanced cases may also affect the eyes, digestive tract, and overall energy levels.

PMC Diagnosis

At PMC Orthopedic Spine Center, diagnosis begins with an in-depth medical history, a thorough physical evaluation, and advanced 3D spinal X-rays. Based on clinical findings, PMC’s certified orthopedic specialists may also recommend:

• MRI scans for detailed visualization of soft tissue and cartilage

• Blood tests to exclude inflammatory arthritis

• Joint fluid analysis to assess the joint environment and rule out infection or crystal-induced arthritis

PMC Treatment

Osteoarthritis is no longer seen as an inevitable part of aging. With early detection and targeted care, the progression of this degenerative disease can be significantly slowed or even reversed.

PMC’s non-invasive treatment protocols aim to address the root cause of joint degeneration—spinal or postural misalignment. Using advanced spinal realignment techniques, PMC helps reposition the spine to its natural anatomical symmetry, reducing joint stress and inflammation.

PMC’s comprehensive approach includes:

• Precision spinal realignment therapy to restore postural balance

• Custom therapeutic exercise programs to build muscle strength and stability

• Lifestyle modifications, including ergonomic and sleep adjustments, to prevent recurrence